Benefits Of Renewable And Renewable Energy Essay - 2239 Words

Our world and specifically the U.S. are dependent on the use of fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are a nonrenewable resource and one that we are extremely dependent on. We will soon run out of fossil fuels, and when that happens in the near future we must be prepared. There are groups that believe that renewable energy is not efficient, and the cost is too great to be effective. Some even believe that jobs will be lost and the economy will falter. There is some truth to this, but this argument is much deeper than monetary issues. In the long run, it is essential to develop renewable and clean energy sources because without it the U.S. may very well be doomed. It is also beneficial to develop alternative energy they have many advantages over conventional fossil fuels. A complete effort is essential in order to successfully transfer to clean and renewable energy. These energy sources have major benefits for the U.S. who is far behind European nations, and without improvements will fall behin d. Developing clean and renewable energy results in multifaceted benefits; these benefits along with the fact that we have a limited supply of fossil fuels allows for the conclusion that it is vital to commit to renewable energy. There are multitudes of problems with fossil fuels, but one is that they are nonrenewable. We will be out of natural gas in about 50 years and oil between 2025-2070 (Senior). Most of our world is currently dependent on fossil fuels, and this is an alarming fact.Show MoreRelatedThe Benefits Of Renewable Source Of Energy893 Words   |  4 Pagesbiodiesel burns much cleaner than diesel fuel (Berget al., 2011). According to Bosch and his colleagues, the demand for renewable source of energy is exceeding political agendas (2015). Renewable energies is in great interest of developed countries that lack fossil fuels (Bosch et al., 2015). Even the environmental or social cost are not taken into account while meeting renewable resource demand in developing countries (Bosch et al., 2015). Government should take biomass sustainability into considerationRead MoreRenewablee Energy : The Benefits Of Renewable Energy2000 Words   |  8 PagesRenewable Energy Renewable energy is defined as using resources that are easily replenished such as water, the sun, or wind, as forms of energy. So why should citizens of the Earth use renewable energy? Many people use renewable energy because of the environmental benefits and the economic benefits or in order to preserve the nonrenewable resources. Using renewable energy sources provides many different benefits for society and for the environment but they also have drawbacks that makes the useRead MoreThe Benefits Of Non Renewable Energy Essay1832 Words   |  8 PagesTOPIC 1 The term, â€Å"non-renewable energy,† is at its most basic form, means that the sources of energy will eventually one day run out and not replenish itself. Non-renewable energy comes in many forms. For example: coal, crude oil and natural gas. These sources are categorized as fossil fuels, meaning that they were formed in the past due to natural processes from dead organisms. Non-renewable energy has been proven to be very beneficial to the US, however, many people argue the negatives areRead MoreThe Benefits Of Renewable Energy In ASEAN818 Words   |  4 Pagesgrowing up from 615 million in 2014 to 715 million by 2025 [1]. It will increase the energy consumption which resulting in a rapid rise in energy demand. This expected to increase 4% of annual growth in energy demand until 2025 amounting to a rise of 50% over 2014 levels. The electricity supply demands in 2025 are also expected will double compare to 2014 [1]. Besides that, rapid growth in economic also increase the energy consumption in ASEAN. Due to rich in natural resources and highly liberalized economicRead MoreBenefits Of Non Renewable Energy788 Words   |  4 PagesNon-Renewable energy is the energy which is taken from the sources that are available on the earth in limited quantity and will vanish fifty-sixty years from now. Non-renewable sources aren’t friendly to the environment and can have serious impacts on people’s health. They’re called non-renewable because they can’t be generated again within a small amount of time. Non-renewable sources are existent in the form of fossil fuels, natural gas, oil and coal. Now, just like Renewable sources do, Non-RenewableRead MoreBenefits Of Solar Scale Renewable Energy3495 Words   |  14 PagesAbstract—This paper will discuss the topic of small-scale Renewable Energy (RE) technologies, their progress and prospects in developing countries. Specifically , five technologies will be given a closer look: tidal array, geothermal, anaerobic digestion, small-scale hydro (micro and mini), and small combined heat and power (CHP). The paper will explain the technologies and the setting in which they can be applied, and look at case studies from developing countries where small-scale RE are makingRead MoreThe Potential Benefits And Limitations Of Renewable Energy1796 Words   |  8 Pages113-82-6035 The Potential Benefits and Limitations of Renewable Energy November 1, 2014 What is Renewable Energy? Renewable energy is described as energy that is derived from naturally replenishing sources such as sunlight, moving water, wind, geothermal energy, biomass, and biofuel. While renewable energies are natural and almost infinite, the United States does not depend on renewable energy like it does fossil fuels. According to the United State Energy Information AdministrationRead MoreBenefits And Limitations Of Renewable Energy Sources1678 Words   |  7 Pagesworld that we live, the prospects for renewable energy will increase in the European union as a whole, and in the UK in particular, in the coming decades. Renewable energy sources are already providing a significant proportion of the world’s primary energy, and it is likely to be providing a much greater proportion of the world’s energy by the second half of the 21th century. The European Union countries may do something to increase 20% of all energy from Renewable sources by 2020 to the society.ThisRead MoreThe Effe cts Of Drilling On Offshore Drilling1667 Words   |  7 Pagesdrilling must be more strictly regulated, and a shift towards clean, renewable energy must be made. In light of this disaster this is a controversial claim due to the United States current reliance on offshore drilling and the scandalously close relationship between oil companies and the agency that regulates them. Although Americans benefit from offshore drilling with cheaper oil prices and affordable energy, and companies benefit from loose regulations with high profitability, ecosystems and nativesRead MoreRenewable Energy : The Beneficial Option For The Future !1227 Words   |  5 PagesRenewable energy; the beneficial option for the future! The threat of global warming is influencing people to become â€Å"greener,† turning to renewable energy options which are often referred to as alternative energy. Renewable energy refers to energy that does not come from burning of fossil fuels or pollutant infused methods to provide energy. It is the harnessing of natural resources that are constantly renewable such as sunlight for solar panels and wind for wind turbines, just to name two (Lamb

Analytics, Quantitative And Statistical Models - 1451 Words

Analytics, quantitative or statistical models to analyze problems may be applied to a variety of business problems, including customer management, supply chains, financial performance and many other. It is the back bone of any organization which helps in effective decision making. Today, it has creeped into each and every industry and has created a â€Å"perish or persist† scenario to the industries. Describe your company s position and ability to compete on analytics Analytics plays a major role in pharmaceutical industry in assessing the growth of sales, revenue, market share and ultimately growth of the company. I worked as a part of product management team in Fresenius-Kabi, a Germany based multinational Pharmaceutical Company. In countries like India, pharmaceutical companies have head to head competition to survive in the market. The company has a structured market analytics and research department rather than depending only upon the data from IMS. As a part of product management team I worked closely with the analytics department to secure data for marketing purposes. This process not only helped project managers in assessing the success of project to be implemented but also helping product managers in introducing a new product into the market and assessing their success rates. The company has a strong business intelligence platform and other analytical aspects. Thus using the data and competing on analytics made company to have a Lion’s market share in the basket ofShow MoreRelatedQuantitative Methods in Decsion Making Essay1584 Words   |  7 PagesCanyon University Quantitative Methods November 16, 2011 Decision Making Analytics competitors are leaders in their varied fields consumer products, finance, retail, and entertainment. For organizations to become and prosper as an analytics competitor they must use analytics data because many industries offer similar products and use comparable technologies, business processes are among the last remaining points of differentiation. And analytics competitors use everyRead MoreThe Forces Driving An Organization1621 Words   |  7 Pagesare the forces driving an organization to shift to analytics and be known as an analytical competitor? Analytics is when a particular organization uses large amount of data, predictive modeling, fact-based management, statistical analysis, quantitative analysis, and explanatory reasons in order to drive their business decisions and actions successfully (Harris 12). When an organization is trying to be analytically competitive, they are using analytics systematically and extensively to think outsideRead MoreThe Forces Dr iving An Organization1599 Words   |  7 Pagesare the forces driving an organization to shift to analytics and be known as an analytical competitor? Analytics is when a particular organization uses large amount of data, predictive modeling, fact-based management, statistical analysis, quantitative analysis, and explanatory reasons in order to drive their business decisions and actions successfully (Harris 12). When an organization is trying to be analytically competitive, they are using analytics systematically and extensively to think outsideRead MoreThe Concepts Of Big Data Analysis Essay1205 Words   |  5 Pagesanalysis. Furthermore the growing emergence and importance of qualitative data analysis in the field of business intelligence and data science is broadly explained .It also marks out effective tools and techniques used to obtain prominent qualitative analytic results on the global level. Moreover we have concluded on the basis of comparison of the tools depending on va rious factors and parameters by representing it on a tabular manner. I. INTRODUCTION Today, the data consumption rate is tremendouslyRead MoreThe Three Levels Of Analytics, Descriptive, Predictive, And Prescriptive1707 Words   |  7 Pageslevels of Analytics (Descriptive, Predictive, and Prescriptive). Give a brief example of how they might be used to solve business decisions. Descriptive: Descriptive Analytics, probably the most common type of analytics, is the process of describing and evaluating the historical data and recognizing patterns from samples. It serves as a foundation for more advanced analytics. An example of Descriptive Analytics would be discovering and reporting trends. Predictive: Predictive analytics uses dataRead MoreHow Analytics Helps An Organization Optimize Their Business Processes897 Words   |  4 PagesAnalytics is defined, according to online-behavior.com, as the â€Å"process of obtaining an optimal or realistic decision based on existing data.† [1]. Davenport and Harris (2007), defined analytics, as the â€Å"extensive use of data, statistical and quantitative analysis, explanatory and predictive models, and fact-based management to drive decisions and actions.† [2]. An article titled Outsmart the Competition by Jackie Zack in Teradata Online magazine states that â€Å"analytics can help an organization optimizeRead MoreIntroduction. Predictive Analytics Is Quantitative Analysis1371 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Predictive Analytics is quantitative analysis to support predictions. Predictions of for example - product sales, costs, headcount, metrics; customer churn; credit scoring; cross sell / up sell opportunities; market campaign response; anomalies, fraud. SAP Predictive Analytics is business intelligence software from SAP that is designed to enable organizations to analyze large data sets and predict future outcomes and behaviors. For example, SAP Predictive Analytics can help make sense ofRead MoreStatement of Purpose for a Career in Computational Finance1041 Words   |  4 PagesThe world of Finance is by no means a new concept for me. Watching â€Å"Mad money with Jim Cramer† videos on cnbc.com for his daily stock picks is a ritual. I would study the company’s business model, perform very rudimentary fundamental and qualitative analysis on these picks and if its intrinsic value matched the criteria set, I would add it to my portfolio on Investopedia.com. Apart from this, I also spent a considerable amount of time researching on various stock picking strategies to further strengthenRead MoreData Mining And Business Analytics1352 Words   |  6 PagesMIS 5375 580 SU15 Data Mining Business Analytics Midterm Exam Summer 2015 by Tamma Shanthipriya A00128661 DATA MINING AND BUSINESS ANALYTICS Data Mining is the computerized acknowledgment of diverse patterns in extensive data sets that are past analysis. It utilizes diverse mathematic algorithms to locate the right information as well as foresee the probability of future events. Some key properties that I learned in this topic are: †¢ discovery of useful patterns †¢ predictionsRead MoreA Brief Note On Big Data Analytics Techniques1179 Words   |  5 Pages3. BIG DATA ANALYTICS TECHNIQUES ‘Big Data’ is the application of specialized techniques and technologies to process very large sets of data. These data sets are often so large and complex that it becomes difficult to process using on-hand database management tools. There are several techniques which are widely used in implementation of Big Data. 1. Association rule learning: Association rule learning is a method for discovering interesting correlations between variables in large databases. It was

Marketing of Financial Services †Georgia Supplemental Free Essays

According to the case Florida seems to be a flourishing prospective market for supplemental insurance. The demographics of the state already show large migration trends resulting in influx of young families coming into the state which is offering them comfort and security with better jobs. According to the 10 year projection of Georgia Supplemental, of the activity in the Florida market, the demand for supplemental insurance is bound to increase. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing of Financial Services – Georgia Supplemental or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is because of the increasing members in the household in the future years and the fact that most employers in Florida do not provide complete coverage of expenses through insurance. The case depicts the statistics that this particular segment of the market is to grow at 6-7 percent in the next 10 years. Another issue which makes Florida an attractive marked for supplemental insurance policies offered by Georgia is that sideline expenses are often not covered under medical insurance policies and Georgia supplemental has managed to tap onto this market by providing policies for large expenses which are not covered by traditional insurance selling companies. The research conducted n 2003 by Benefits Research Inc. stated that an average family spent just about $500 on dental expenses and only about 29 percent of these expenses was focused on preventive care. Similarly, it was found that only 17 percent of the employers’ n Florida were offering their employees with vision care which is a main product and service provided by the Georgia Supplement. This also shows room for a prospective market which can be captured by the company if it decides to expand into Florida. Conclusively, according to the information provided in the case it is a very prospective and fruitful venture for Georgia Supplemental to expand into Florida. The decision of the expansion may be somewhat biased as well as a costly one due to the CEO’s affiliations with the state but the statistics and records show that the market is ripe for the kind of products offered by Georgia and the company expansion would prove to be successful in the coming years. 1. What is your assessment of the proposed direct mail campaign and the promotional letter? Direct mail has already been a successful mode of promotion for financial services and products like credit cards. The assumption in this case is that by using direct mail technique to inform the employers in Florida about the products offered by Georgia the company would be able to promote its product to their future market. This is an appropriate strategy as it tends to drive traffic to the store, generate and increase sales for the company as well as help generate interest and promote the products by promoting brand recognition and cultivating long term relationships with the clients. However, more perseverance is required on the part of the company. It is mentioned in the case that the CEO has contacts in the Florida region. The company can use these contacts as well as the referrals of the satisfied customers in its other markets to build trust and awareness of the company and its products and services in the Florida market. This can be done by sending out promotional letters by direct mail as mentioned in the case. However another more personalized method would be to hold an event or a conference in Florida where the prospective employers and satisfied customers from other markets could be invited, a promotion pitch can be shown to them and the event would also enable the company to build long term business relationships with their prospective clients. This method of promotion would be more expensive than direct mail and likely to drive up the expenses for the company. This method can even support the direct mailing as it would help attract more customers while maintaining the current ones and helping retain them as well. Reference 1.Wolf, K., (1998), Planning a Successful Direct Marketing Campaign, WGSC Publications, available at: http://cpa.utk.edu/pdffiles/adc9.pdf       How to cite Marketing of Financial Services – Georgia Supplemental, Essay examples

The New Century Wellness Group System Analysis and Design - Samples

Question: Discuss about the New Century Wellness Group System Analysis and Design. Answer: Introduction: Information system is a part of information and communication technology that concentrates on reducing the efforts of carrying out business process and increasing business efficiency. Within the report the information system has been developed for New Century Wellness Group. The report consists of system requirements, fact finding methods and feasibility study. Along with these, the report holds the modelling like context diagram, DFD level 0 diagram and ERD. System Requirements: Functional and non-functional are the two basic requirements of the system that has been addressed within this part of the report. Functional Requirements: Login: Login is the basic functionality of the system as it will allow the system to determine which data to be provided which user. The login will be done through different id and passwords provided to individual users. Registration: in order to identify the users, the database must have the id and password stored in the database against a user. This data will be inputted to the system through registration. Reports: The reports are a very crucial part of the system. The reports are generated through the data collection process and representation. Different kinds of reports will be generated for different users. The patient will receive patient statement, daily appointment list for the providers and many more. Database: The database is the technology that stores the information gathered from the user end and other sources. These data can be retrieved from any time as required. The access to the database will be restricted through various protocols. The database will connected to the system directly and will be holding the data for a very long period of time. Audit: The audit is the examination of organizations accounts, particularly through an independent body. The system will be carrying out the audit process automatically thus saving the time of the employees to concentrate on the core processes. Email and Text Sending: The system must be able to send the send the mails and texts to the patients. The system will be holding the mobile numbers and email address of the individual patients in the database. In case of need, the system will retrieve the contact information and send the messages to the patient. Non-Functional Requirements: Security: The security is a crucial non-functional requirement of the system. The system should be configured in such a way that it can prevent most of cyber-attacks. If the system is not able to prevent the task then it would shut down itself to prevent data theft. The security will be implemented in various layers to protect the system, server, database and other parts differently. Data Flow in Real Time: The data flow is the requirements of the system to transmit data to different users. The data flow determines the quality of the system and ensures user satisfaction. If the system is not able to flow information to the requested user accurately and within time then it would considered as failure of the system. Availability: The system is responsible for carrying out different processes and request of users. The system can be accessed by the user at any time of the day. For this reason the system has to be available to the users 24*7. Scalability: The system must be able to use resources as per the business requirements. This will result into resource saving in case of lean months. The scalability is the functional requirement that makes the system profitable for the business. Recoverability: Data corruption and lost is a fundamental part of the information system. The system will be connected to a data backup/recovery and disaster recovery process that will allow the system to collect the required data anytime needed. Data Integrity: Data integrity sets the quality parameter of the system. The data that will be accepted by the system will be filtered and checked for its integrity. If the data passes all the tests then it will be accepted by the system and stored in the database. Fact Finding Methods: Fact finding can be referred to the process of collecting information and data in the basis of the methods that holds present research, document, observation, interviews, questionnaire and many other samples. Three kind of fact finding methods will be used within the report are such as research and site visits, questionnaire and interviews. Research and site visits: This fact-finding process, research and site visits, refers to the way toward analyzing the problems that had beforehand measured through different causes that may be reports or participants. In term of handling the prerequisites of problem in new century wellness group system, the investigator goes to other enterprise that has already implemented the similar system and gather information regarding the present issues (Zikmund, Babin, Carr and Griffin 2013). Moreover, the examiner can similar identify the information from database, contextual analyses, reference books as well as Internet. Advantages: This process is very beneficial in terms of saving effort and time as the required information is gathered before project implementation. The expert is able to identify the mitigation process to the potential issues. Disadvantage: Need specialist to get to the suitable wellspring of data. Questionnaire: Polls are likewise one of helpful certainty discovering new century wellness group system in terms of collecting information from a vast amount participants. Participants are questioned by the system analyst regrinding their interest, what they want and how they want the system to perform serves as a great source of providing the exact data to the project manager (Abel, Deitz and Su 2014). Questionnaires are very effective as the system analyst does not need to contact with each of the participants individually and further issues can be mitigated through short interviews. To satisfy the necessities of the framework objective, framework expert ought to be able to obviously characterize the outline and edge of polls. Advantages: Individuals is able to fill the frameworks and provide solutions openly to the system analyst. Disadvantage: If the participants are not able provide the proper answers to the questions with full integrity then the system design will be affected. Interviews: Interviews are mostly used for gathering the data, from the participants and stakeholders, which are not possible to collect from the questionnaire (Soto 2016). The purpose of the interview is to identify business related core data. This process is also assisting in determining which information, gathered from questionnaire, is to be considered and which is to be not. The interview is very effective in terms of collecting the thoughts and views of the stakeholders regarding a project and the proposed system. Talking procedure needs great relational abilities for cooperation between framework examiner and client. Advantages: People can fill the structures and give answers straightforwardly to the master. Disadvantage: Insufficient answers will be gotten from customers. Master cannot watch the non-verbal correspondence of customer responses. Feasibility Study: Operational: the operations of the business will be improved through the implementation of the system. Technical: the system will allow the business to be technically improved and process data as per business requirements. Economic: the cost benefit analysis will show that the system will be providing profit from the send year of installation. Schedule: the implementation process is time efficient. Modelling Exercises: Level 0 Data Flow Diagram: Data Stores Entities Insurance Carriers Office Staff American Medical Association Insurance Company Provider Payments Provider Patient Household Patient Insurance Company Providers Provider Conclusion: The report concludes that the information system proposed for new century wellness group is a great way of modifying the patient care. The system will be able to provide the solutions to the issues that the organization is facing. The report is consisting of all the relevant information. The idea regarding the system has been very clear for the system design and analysis. Bibliography: Abel, J.R., Deitz, R. and Su, Y., 2014. Are recent college graduates finding good jobs?. Bogers, M. and Horst, W., 2014. Collaborative prototyping: Cross?fertilization of knowledge in prototype?driven problem solving. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 31(4), pp.744-764. Cagiltay, N.E., Tokdemir, G., Kilic, O. and Topalli, D., 2013. Performing and analyzing non-formal inspections of entity relationship diagram (ERD). Journal of Systems and Software, 86(8), pp.2184-2195. Dabbagh, M. and Lee, S.P., 2014. An approach for integrating the prioritization of functional and nonfunctional requirements. The Scientific World Journal, 2014. Olayan, N. and Yamamoto, S., 2014. A Consistency Check of Dependability Case (D-case) Produced from Data Flow Diagram (DFD). In Joint Conference on Knowledge-Based Software Engineering (pp. 603-616). Springer, Cham. Rahman, M. and Ripon, S., 2014. Elicitation and modeling non-functional requirements-a POS case study. arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.1936. Soto, A., 2016. Centennial CelebrationAn Interview With Dr Ana Soto on 25 Years of Research on Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals. Mol Endocrinol, 30(8), pp.829-832. Wei, F., Roy, S. and Ou, X., 2014. Amandroid: A precise and general inter-component data flow analysis framework for security vetting of android apps. In Proceedings of the 2014 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (pp. 1329-1341). ACM. Zikmund, W.G., Babin, B.J., Carr, J.C. and Griffin, M., 2013. Business research methods. Cengage Learning.

In Everyones Life There Will Be Peaks And Valleys. What Happens When

In everyone's life there will be peaks and valleys. What happens when a boy peaks before he has even had the chance to be a man? Can he be content to live in his remembrances of the past even though he seemingly has no future? John Updike's poem, Ex-Basketball Player, suggests that whether happy or not, both the man and the town he lives in need those remembrances. They need them so much, in fact, that the man and town become dependant on each other for reaffirmation of the past. The poem is built around the character Flick Webb, who was a highschool basketball star, but is now confined to the monotony of pumping gas the small town where he was born and raised. Updike does not take an obvious "good or bad" stance on Flick's situation, but rather uses imagery to portray a dark, dingy world of the present and contrast it with the bright, shining glory of Flick's past. The imagery is evident in the first two lines of the poem, where Pearl Avenue "bends with the trolley tracks and stops, cut off." (2) Already we see that Flick's future has been cut short, like the very road that leads to Berth's Garage, where he pumps gas. In fact, the train even passes by the very high school Flick attended. Like Flick, though the train passes the high school, it does not go far beyond. The words "cut off" are the key to understanding Flick's situation. Abruptly, his course was changed. Without warning, his stardom was exchanged for mediocrity. A highschool basketball star's glory days were cut off by the striking reality that he, as the poem suggests, "never learned a trade." (19) In the poem's next stanza, it becomes obvious that Flick is out of place amongst the "idiot pumps" (7) with their "rubber elbows hanging loose and low." (9) The imagery suggests that these inanimate objects are as close as Flick comes to any sort of real contact with others, as is further suggested by the last stanza of the poem, in which he ignores Mae to stare of into "applauding tiers of Necco Wafers, Nibs, and JuJu Beads." (30) The reference to one of the pumps as "more of a football type" (12) also points to the fact that Flick views the world through sports analogies and his past. The fact that there are five pumps, like five men on a basketball court for each team, also suggests that Flick still views life in terms of basketball. These facts affirm the notion that Flick did not concentrate on anything other than basketball throughout his formative years. Not relationships with others, not academics, not a fallback plan. Just basketball. The term "idiot" used to describe the pumps (7) also separates Flick from the other basketball players he used to play with and against. Just as he is out of place amongst the pumps, his talent put him out of place amongst his peers. In fact, though he was revered and lauded, Flick was never really a part of the town. His presence was merely ornamental, and continues to be. The theme that Flick is not necessarily unhappy, but out of place, continues throughout the poem. As we are told that "the ball loved Flick" (16) and "he was the best," (14) we see that it is not just Flick who looks upon his past with a sort of admiration and pride. It is the entire city. He is, in fact, the local hero. The boy who didn't exactly make it big, but he made it big enough that he's remembered. Perhaps the town longs for that hero the same way Flick does. But it is not longing for Flick, specifically. What the town, as represented by the narrator, wants is another hero. Until one comes along, they will live vicariously through Flick's past. "As a gag, he dribbles an inner tube, but most of us remember anyway," (21-22) the narrator muses. It's as though Flick wants to remind the town of his past, but he has no need, for they cling to it just as he does. He does not see people, he sees spectators. He does not see gas pumps, he sees opponents, team

Signifying Definition and Examples in English

Signifying Definition and Examples in English Signifying is a combination of rhetorical strategies employed in African American speech communitiesin particular, the use of irony and indirection to express ideas and opinions. In The Signifying Monkey: A Theory of African-American Literary Criticism  (Oxford University Press, 1988), Henry Louis Gates describes signifyin(g) as a trope in which are subsumed several other rhetorical tropes, including metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, and irony (the master tropes), and also hyperbole, litotes, and metalepsis ([Harold] Blooms supplement to [Kenneth] Burke). To this list, we could easily add aporia, chiasmus, and catachresis, all of which are used in the ritual of signifyin(g). Examples and Observations Above all, signifying is a ritualistic practice that serves various functions in different African American discursive and communal spaces. Some scholars define signifying as primarily a male-dominated activity (the female version is called specifying). African American men in this verbal art form focus their anger, aggression, and frustration into a relatively harmless exchange of wordplay where they can establish their masculinity in verbal battles with their peers. This form of signifying lends itself to validating a pecking order style of dominance based on the result of the verbal exchange. . . .Signifying can affirm, critique, or build community through the involvement of its participants. (Carole Boyce Davies, Encyclopedia of the African Diaspora: Origins, Experiences, and Culture. ABC-CLIO, 2008)Women, and to certain extent children, commonly use more indirect methods of signifying. These range from the most obvious kinds of indirection, like using an unexpected pronoun in di scourse (Didnt we come to shine today or Who thinks his drawers dont stink?), to the more subtle technique, of louding or loud-talking in a different sense from the one above. A person is loud-talking when he says something of someone just loud enough for that person to hear, but indirectly, so he cannot properly respond (Mitchell-Kernan). Another technique of signifying through indirection is making reference to a person or group not present, in order to start trouble between someone present and the ones who are not. An example of this technique is the famous toast, The Signifying Monkey. (Roger D. Abrahams, Talking Black. Newbury House, 1976) Rhetorically, for the African American community, the strategy behind indirection suggests that direct confrontation in everyday discourse is to be avoided when possible. . . . Normally, indirection has been treated as a function of the speech acts and not as a rhetorical strategy in oral discourse. Boasting, bragging, loud talking, rapping, signifying, and, to a degree, playing the dozens have elements of indirection. . . .While signifying is a way of encoding a message, ones shared cultural knowledge is the basis on which any reinterpretation of the message is made. Theoretically, signifying (Black) as a concept can be used to give meaning to rhetorical acts of African Americans and indicate a Black presence. Rhetorically, one can also explore texts for the manner in which the themes or worldviews of other texts are repeated and revised with a signal difference, but based on shared knowledge. (Thurmon Garner and Carolyn Calloway-Thomas, African American Orality. Understanding Afric an American Rhetoric: Classical Origins to Contemporary Innovations, ed. by Ronald L. Jackson II and Elaine B. Richardson. Routledge, 2003) Also known as: signifyin(g), signifyin

Interview with leaders or managers in any organization Essay

Interview with leaders or managers in any organization - Essay Example As a unit manager, she reports directly to the department manager of nursing. Her responsibilities include planning, organizing, directing and controlling all aspects of operations pertaining to the two units: cardiovascular and telemetry. Aside from the nurse managers who are directly involved in governing nurses for patient care and for the delivery of health care services, as unit manager, she performs all responsibilities involving administration and governance of the units. These responsibilities include performance appraisals and evaluation; scheduling of vacation leaves and monitoring of sick leaves; monitoring the upkeep and maintenance of supplies and equipment for the units, as well as the general functioning of the patients’ rooms and amenities and the emergency cart; completion of reportorial requirements of staff nurses; and monitoring the upkeep of cleanliness and maintenance of the units’ facilities to ensure maximized operations of the units with minimal costs. When asked what the meaning of management was in her personal opinion, Ms. Rodgers replied that the term management actually involved compliance with functions of planning, organizing, directing and controlling all aspects or areas being governed. Managers create an environment for effective performance. They have the responsibilities of integrating tasks, structure, technology, resources and people into a productive and performing configuration. As revealed, Ms. Rodgers indicated that managers achieve goals through the efforts of people and they have to design strategies to influence the behavior of the people they govern. In this regard, managers have to be leaders, as well. Leadership was noted as the process of influencing people so that defined goals are effectively achieved. Leaders focus on influencing behavior towards the attainment of an identified objective. They could or could not necessarily be managers in organizations. On the other hand,